In case you missed our cover story in the annual beef
supplement of
Country World it is reproduced
below. We were quite flattered by the coverage.
Country World
Beef Supplement
September 17, 2007
By KARI KRAMER
Staff writer
Visitors to Greer Farm in Morris County might be
confused by the site of the red and white cattle that
scatter the property’s fields.
The cattle, which resemble beefed-up Shorthorns, are
one of the most popular breeds in Europe: The
Maine-Anjou.
While most people have grown accustomed to picturing
the cattle as a black breed, owner Sid Greer, 58, notes
that the fullblood Maines are red and white. In
addition, as their looks would indicate, they are
closely related to the Shorthorn.
Maine-Anjou cattle originated in France after English
Durham cattle (also used to develop the Shorthorn
breed) were crossed with French Mancelle cattle. These
cattle retained their red and white characteristics.
Because of their similar foundations, fullblood
Maine-Anjou cattle can be registered with Shorthorn
associations (but not vice versa).
Black Maine-Anjou are not fullblood, Greer noted.
Instead, they are a blend of fullblood Maine-Anjou and
Angus bloodlines. Still, said Greer, the success of
black herds is not dependent on the Angus genetics, but
on the Maine-Anjou influence.
“The most successful breeding programs of black
Maines still use the fullblood influence,” he
explained.
Maine-Anjou cattle are known for their muscling, their
easy attitude, their maternal instincts, and their
ability to gain well on grass. Greer said Maine-Anjou
carcasses are usually double-muscled. Previous problems
with calving (the calves were too large for some
breeds) have since been addressed and now the breed
makes a great F1 cross, according to Greer.
The cattle first came to the United States by way of
Canada during the 1960s and ‘70s. After moving to
the United States from London in 1998, Greer purchased
his first Maine-Anjou as a show project for his
daughter in 1999.
“We went and looked at every single breed in
Texas that you could buy,” he recalled.
“There was just something about the eye appeal of
the red-and white fullbloods. We just kind of fell in
love with the breed.”
Nearly a decade later, Greer has grown to appreciate
the breed even more. His family enjoyed the showing
environment so much that they continue to show, even
though their daughter has since moved away. In
addition, they work with other exhibitors and teams.
For the last two years, they have provided show cattle
to the Stephen F. Austin University Show Team. The team
is loaned the cattle for the duration of the show
season. During that time it is their responsibility to
care for, feed, and groom the cattle. Greer also works
to provide the same experience to local exhibitors.
“We’ve also furnished cattle to local kids
who can’t really afford to purchase one,”
he added.
The response to Greer’s red and white fullbloods
has been overwhelming. In 2005 at one major show alone,
he showed two grand champions, won the open
championship, reserve open championship, and two
championship pen-of-three awards.
His cattle have become so popular that he will be
providing an exhibit heifer, representative of the
breed, to this year’s State Fair of Texas. The
heifer will remain on display the duration of the fair.
Greer said some people don’t want black show
cattle and the unique red and white markings of the
fullblood Maine-Anjou stand out. In fact, he said, at
many shows, his cattle are placed in top classes
against black cattle and still win. What’s
better, he said, is seeing families come through the
show barn and stop to take pictures with his cattle.
“I get a big kick out of that,” he said.
“Our cattle stand out over and above the
rest.”
While Greer has seen much success in the exhibition
rings, his most recent success has come from raising
and selling cattle in the grass-fed market.
Maine-Anjou are known for their natural ability to
thrive when grass fed. With that in consideration,
Greer, in 2005, converted his herd to grass.
“I decided grain was too expensive,” he
explained. “It destroyed the economy of our
cattle program.”
In addition, he noted, grass-fed Maines offer healthier
meat and even, he believes, healthier cattle. Greer
said he is familiar with one study that noted
Maine-Anjou cattle were genetically predisposed to
offer the healthiest meat on a grass-fed program.
Before making the conversion to grass, Greer said his
herd was often affected by respiratory problems and
bloat. Since changing to grass, the problems have
remedied themselves.
“We have had zero problems since 2005,” he
said. “We’ve never had any more of those
problems.”
To make a grass-fed program work, Greer re-worked his
grass and calving plans.
“With the drought that year, I started looked at
our grass cycle,” he recalled.
He switched to a fall calving program, which he said,
better matches the grass cycle of his area in Northeast
Texas. “By December, when the calf starts eating,
the pasture is ready,” Greer said. “It has
really worked well.”
Greer grows a variety of grasses (including Bahia,
Bermuda, and Common Bermuda) on his property. In
addition, he also grows Crimson and Ball clover.
“We allow that clover to completely go through
its life cycle in order to capture the nitrogen,”
he said.
Because the grasses are so thick, especially after
recent rains, Greer said he has been able to cease
herbicide use because the grass roots have crowded the
weed roots.
Greer credits his bountiful grass stand to the use of a
mineral program from Kinsey Ag Services in Missouri. He
said the group did specific soil testing to determine
the amount of minerals needed on his property. Using a
sulfur, potassium, and magnesium product, as well as
some trace minerals, Greer said his farm was able to
produce plenty of grass, even during droughts.
“Nobody else had grass and I still had grass to
cut,” Greer recalled of the past years’
droughts.
Greer sells meat animals from his Daingerfield ranch.
The cattle are sold live and sent away to be processed
according to the purchaser’s specifications.
Also, there is a niche market for show heifers and
breeders wanting to start or expand a fullblood herd.
In the last decade, Greer has been able to find success
with a fullblood breed most people are not familiar
with. While he has enjoyed it, he admits that in some
ways, it was challenging.
“It’s been a challenge because it’s
not a known breed and commercial cattlemen are wary
about it,” he explained. “But people that
have bought from me come back and I think if commercial
cattlemen start raising (Maines) they will learn to
appreciate the extra weight gain and the handling
ease.”
Though unfamiliar to others, Greer has grown to
appreciate the fullblood Maine-Anjou cattle and has no
reservations about expanding his red and white herd. He
would like to have between 75 and 100 cows for his
operation (that would mean nearly doubling in size).
“Bigger is not always better, I think,”
said Greer. “I think the fullbloods will always
be a niche breed, but there will be enough demand to
make them profitable.”
Regardless of what the future holds, Greer said he has
found something in the cattle that he truly enjoys.
“Because the fullblood Maine-Anjou are such a
docile breed, the cows come up to me and nudge me and
want me to rub their heads. They’re just like
friends,” he said. “I just really like
being around these cattle. They’re a pleasure to
be around and look at, and, they’ve been
profitable.”
More information about Maine-Anjou is available at
www.mainetraditionalist.org or www.txmaines.org. Greer
Farm is located off Highway 11 outside of Daingerfield.
The Farm is also home to a plant nursery, goat herd,
and several types of fruit (blackberry and blueberry).
For more about the family and farm, visit
www.greerfarm.com.